DB Floor Press: Technique, Benefits, Tips and Variations
Posted by Leonard Shemtob on Mar 20, 2025
The DB floor press is a great exercise for building upper body strength. It works your chest, shoulders, and triceps while reducing strain on your shoulders.
Since you perform it while lying on the floor, it’s a safer alternative to the bench press, especially for those with shoulder issues. This exercise is easy to set up—all you need is a pair of dumbbells and some floor space.
In this article, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the DB Floor Press—how to do it correctly, its benefits, muscles worked and the best variations to try.
[Related Article] Close Grip Bench Press: Pro Tips for Strength and Size
Short Summary
- What is the DB Floor Press? A strength-training exercise that targets your chest, shoulders, and triceps using dumbbells while lying on the floor.
- Muscles Worked: It mainly targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps.
- Key Benefits: Builds upper body strength, improves stability, and reduces strain.
- How to Do It: Lie on the floor with dumbbells, press them upward, and lower until your elbows touch the ground.
- Best Variations: We will also explore some variations to try.
- Best Supplement to Support DB Floor Press Results: Anafuse can help with muscle recovery and strength gains, making it a useful addition to your training routine.
What is DB Floor Press?
The DB Floor Press or Dumbbell Floor Press is a strength-training exercise that focuses on building upper body muscles, particularly the chest, shoulders, and triceps. As the name suggests, it involves pressing dumbbells (DB) while lying flat on the floor.
Unlike the traditional bench press, the floor press limits your range of motion because your elbows touch the ground at the bottom of the movement. This makes it a safer and more controlled exercise, especially for those looking to reduce strain on their shoulders or joints.
How to Perform the DB Floor Press
The DB Floor Press is a straightforward exercise that can be done with minimal equipment. Follow these steps to ensure proper form and maximize results:
Step-by-Step Instructions
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Positioning:
- Slowly lie back on the floor, bending your knees to about 45 degrees, with your feet flat on the ground.
- Keep your lower back flat against the floor and ensure your head is supported.
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Starting Position:
- Hold the dumbbells at chest height with your elbows bent and resting lightly on the floor.
- Keep your elbows slightly tucked in at a 45-degree angle for optimal shoulder alignment.
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Pressing Movement:
- Push the dumbbells upward until your arms are fully extended but avoid locking out your elbows completely.
- Focus on squeezing your chest muscles as you press.
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Lowering Phase:
- Slowly lower the dumbbells back down until your elbows gently touch the floor.
- Pause briefly at the bottom to eliminate momentum before pressing again.
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Breathing:
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Exhale as you press the dumbbells up and inhale as you lower them down.
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Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using Too Much Weight: Lifting too heavy can lead to poor form and increase the risk of injury.
- Bouncing Elbows: Don’t let your elbows bounce off the floor. Lower the weights with control and stop when your elbows gently touch the ground.
- Arching Your Back: Keep your back flat on the floor. Avoid arching or lifting your hips, as this can strain your lower back.
- Flaring Elbows Out: Keep your elbows at a 45-degree angle to your body. Flaring them out too wide can put extra stress on your shoulders.
- Not Using a Full Range of Motion: Lower the dumbbells until your upper arms touch the floor. Not going low enough reduces the effectiveness of the exercise.
Training Tips
- Use the Right Weight: Pick dumbbells that challenge you but still allow good form.
- Keep Elbows at an Angle: Don’t let your elbows flare too much—keep them at about 45 degrees for better shoulder safety.
- Engage Your Core: Tighten your core to stay stable and prevent arching your back.
- Don't Lock Your Elbows: When you push the weights up, don't fully straighten your arms and lock your elbows. Keep a slight bend.
- Avoid Bouncing Off the Floor: Avoid bouncing your elbows off the floor, as this can lead to injury.
- Maintain Dumbbell Control: Do not let the dumbbells collide at the top of each rep; this can compromise shoulder stability.
DB Floor Press: Muscles Worked
- Chest (Pectorals): The primary muscle worked during the DB Floor Press is your chest. It helps you push the dumbbells upward.
- Triceps: Your triceps (the muscles at the back of your upper arms) play a big role in extending your elbows as you press the weights up.
- Shoulder Muscles (Deltoids): Although the shoulders are not the primary focus, they do assist in stabilizing the dumbbells throughout the movement.
- Core Muscles: Your core, including the abdominals and lower back, helps maintain stability and support your body during the exercise.
Benefits of DB Floor Press
- Builds Upper Body Strength: Works the chest, triceps, and shoulders to improve pressing power.
- Safer for Shoulders: The floor limits movement, reducing strain on the shoulders.
- Improves Lockout Strength: Helps strengthen the top part of the press, making it useful for bench press training.
- Requires Minimal Equipment: Only dumbbells and floor space are needed, making it easy to do at home or anywhere.
- Better Control and Stability: Teaches controlled movements, reducing the risk of injury.
DB Floor Press Variations
- Neutral Grip DB Floor Press: Hold the dumbbells with your palms facing each other. This variation puts less stress on your shoulders and works your triceps more.
- Single-Arm DB Floor Press: Press one dumbbell at a time while keeping the other arm at your side. This helps improve core stability and fixes muscle imbalances.
- Feet-Elevated DB Floor Press: Place your feet on a bench or raised surface. This increases core engagement and adds a slight challenge to the movement.
- Tempo DB Floor Press: Slow down the movement—take 3-4 seconds to lower the weights and 1-2 seconds to press them up. This builds better control and muscle strength.
DB Floor Press Alternatives
- Dumbbell Bench Press: This is a classic chest exercise. You lie on a bench and press dumbbells upwards. It works the same muscles as the floor press but with a greater range of motion.
- Push-Ups: A bodyweight exercise that targets your chest, triceps, and shoulders. Great for building upper body strength without any equipment.
- Dumbbell Flyes: Lie on a bench or the floor and lower dumbbells out to the sides, then bring them back together. This exercise focuses more on the chest muscles.
- Landmine Press: A unique pressing movement that works your chest, shoulders, and core. It uses a barbell anchored at one end.
- Floor Press with Barbell: Similar to the DB Floor Press but uses a barbell instead of dumbbells. It’s great for building pressing strength.
How to Add DB Floor Press to Workout Routine
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As a Chest Exercise:
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If you already do chest exercises like bench presses or push-ups, you can replace one of them with the DB floor press, or add it as an extra exercise.
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As a Triceps Exercise:
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Since the DB floor press works your triceps, you can add it to your triceps day.
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Decide on Sets and Reps:
- For strength, try 3-5 sets of 4-6 repetitions.
- For muscle growth, try 3-5 sets of 8-12 repetitions.
- For endurance, try 2-3 sets of 12-15 repetitions.
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Pairing with Other Exercises:
- Combine it with push-ups, dips, or overhead presses for a complete upper-body workout.
Best Supplements to Stack for Enhanced DB Floor Press Results
1. AnaFuse by Vital Alchemy
Anafuse is a dual-action bulking supplement designed to support muscle growth and retention. Its formula combines scientifically backed anabolic ingredients to create a synergistic effect, helping users achieve lean muscle mass without harsh side effects.
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- It speeds up your muscle recovery.
- It reduces muscle soreness.
- It enhances your protein synthesis.
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- Epicatechin
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3. Amino-Gro BCAA Powder by iSatori
Amino-Gro BCAA Powder is a supplement designed to support muscle recovery and development. It contains a clinically validated 2:1:1 ratio of Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs), which are essential for muscle growth and repair. Additionally, it includes Bio-Active Peptides to enhance performance and recovery.
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Key Ingredients
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Customer Reviews
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4. Alpha Lion SuperHuman Post
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Key Benefits
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FAQs: DB Floor Press
Q: Is the DB floor press better than the bench press?
A: For most exercises, there isn’t a "better" or "worse"—it’s about what fits best for the individual and their goals. The floor press offers a shorter range of motion and increased stability, while the bench press allows for a greater range of motion.
Q: Can the DB floor press replace the bench press?
A: It can be a good alternative, especially if you have shoulder issues, but it doesn’t fully replace the bench press for complete chest development.
Q: How often should I do DB floor press?
A: You can include it 1–2 times per week in your upper body or push-day workouts.
Final Thoughts
The DB Floor Press is a versatile exercise that offers a unique blend of strength training and joint-friendly movement. It builds strength in your chest, shoulders, and triceps while improving stability and control. Its limited range of motion makes it a safer option for many, especially those with shoulder concerns.
Adding it to a workout routine is straightforward, and different rep ranges can target strength, muscle growth, or endurance. Whether used as a main lift or an accessory movement, it fits well into many training programs.
Sources:
- https://www.garagegymreviews.com/floor-press-exercise
- https://outdoorfitnesssociety.com/fitness/how-to-dumbbell-floor-press-technique-muscles-worked-benefits/
- https://www.adamkempfitness.com/dumbbell-floor-press-benefits/
- https://www.muscleandstrength.com/exercises/dumbbell-floor-press.html
- https://us.myprotein.com/thezone/training/dumbbell-floor-press-form-benefits/
Written and Sponsored by Leonard Shemtob
Leonard Shemtob is President of Strong Supplements and a published author. Leonard has been in the supplement space for over 20 years, specializing in fitness supplements and nutrition. Leonard appears on many podcasts, written over 100 articles about supplements and has studied nutrition, supplementation and bodybuilding.
Leonard's articles have been published in many top publications around the web. Leonard enjoys weight training, playing basketball and yoga, and also enjoys hiking. In his free time he studies and works on improving himself. For more detailed information, visit his official blog.
