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​Does Biking Build Muscle?

​Does Biking Build Muscle?

Posted by Leonard Shemtob on Oct 22, 2024

Biking is a popular activity for both fun and fitness, but many wonder: Does biking build muscle? While cycling is primarily known for its cardiovascular benefits, it also plays a significant role in strengthening and toning various muscle groups. 

In this article, we'll explore whether biking can build muscle and which muscle groups benefit the most from regular cycling.

[Related Article] Does Swimming Build Muscle?


Short Summary

  • Biking can help build muscle, especially in the lower body, including the legs and glutes.
  • Cycling primarily targets muscles like the quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, and gluteal muscles.
  • Resistance and uphill biking are more effective at promoting muscle growth.
  • Biking also improves endurance and cardiovascular health, which indirectly supports muscle development.
  • Biking alone may not produce significant muscle gains; strength training can complement cycling for better results.
  • Ready to kickstart your muscle-building journey? Try our top recommended supplement, Anafuse, and take the first step toward achieving your muscle growth goals.


Does Biking Build Muscle? Short Answer

Yes, biking can build muscle, especially in the legs and lower body. While it primarily improves endurance and cardiovascular fitness, regular cycling, particularly at higher resistance or on hills, can lead to muscle growth. 

However, for significant muscle gains, it's beneficial to combine biking with strength training exercises.


Are Biking and Cycling the Same Activity?

Yes, biking and cycling refer to the same activity: riding a bicycle. While "cycling" is often used in more formal or competitive contexts, such as road cycling or mountain biking, "biking" is a more casual term that can include riding for leisure, exercise, or transportation. In everyday conversation, both terms are interchangeable and mean the same thing.


How Biking Can Help You Build Muscle

Biking helps build muscle in several ways:

  • Resistance Training: When you pedal, especially uphill or against strong winds, your muscles work harder. This resistance helps strengthen and tone your leg muscles.
  • Varied Intensity: By changing your speed and intensity—like doing sprints or climbing hills—you can challenge your muscles more, leading to better strength gains.
  • Muscle Endurance: Regular biking builds endurance in your muscles, allowing them to perform longer and with less fatigue. This can lead to improved muscle tone over time.
  • Core Stability: Biking requires balance and stability, which engages your core muscles. A stronger core supports your overall strength and cycling performance.


What Muscles Does a Bike Work?

Biking works several key muscles in your body, including:

  • Quadriceps: Located at the front of your thighs, these muscles are heavily used when you pedal down.
  • Hamstrings: Found at the back of your thighs, they help pull the pedals up during cycling.
  • Calves: The calf muscles work to push and pull the pedals, contributing to overall leg strength.
  • Glutes: Your buttocks muscles are engaged when you push down on the pedals, especially during climbs.
  • Core Muscles: Your abdominal and back muscles help keep you balanced and stable while riding.
  • Hip Flexors: These muscles at the front of your hips help lift your legs as you pedal.

Some upper-body muscles can be toned during cycling workouts, depending on the type of workout and posture used.


Benefits of Biking

Biking offers several benefits beyond just muscle building:

  • Improves Cardiovascular Health: Regular biking strengthens your heart and lungs, helping to improve overall fitness and endurance.
  • Burns Calories: Cycling is an effective way to burn calories, making it a great option for weight management or fat loss.
  • Builds Muscle: As we discussed, biking strengthens and tones your leg and core muscles.
  • Low Impact: Biking is easier on your joints compared to high-impact exercises like running, making it a suitable option for people of all ages.
  • Boosts Mental Health: Cycling can help reduce stress and anxiety. The physical activity releases endorphins, which can improve your mood.
  • Environmentally Friendly: Biking is a green mode of transportation that reduces pollution and helps the environment.


Pros and Cons of Biking to Build Muscle

Pros

  • Low-Impact Exercise: Cycling is a low-impact exercise, meaning it's gentle on your joints.
  • Accessible and Affordable: Bicycles are relatively inexpensive, and you can ride almost anywhere.
  • Social Activity: Cycling can be a social activity, allowing you to connect with friends and family.
  • Supports Overall Fitness: Besides building muscle, biking improves cardiovascular system and burns calories.

Cons

  • Limited Muscle Growth: While cycling builds muscle, it may not lead to significant gains compared to traditional strength training exercises.
  • Focus on Lower Body: Cycling primarily works the lower body, so you may need additional exercises to target upper body muscles.
  • Plateau Effect: If you always cycle at the same intensity, your muscles may stop responding to the workout over time.
  • Requires Equipment: To bike effectively, you need a good quality bike and possibly safety gear, which can be a barrier for some.
  • Weather Dependence: Cycling can be limited by weather conditions, such as rain or snow.


How Long Does it Take to Build Muscle by Biking?

The amount of time it takes to build muscle by biking varies depending on several factors, including:

  • Frequency of Biking: If you bike regularly, at least 3-4 times a week, you may start to notice muscle changes in about 4 to 8 weeks.
  • Intensity of Workouts: The more challenging your rides (like biking uphill or increasing resistance), the quicker you might see results.
  • Individual Factors: Everyone's body responds differently. Age, fitness level, and genetics can all affect how quickly you build muscle.
  • Nutrition: Eating a balanced diet with enough protein supports muscle growth. Proper nutrition can speed up your progress.
  • Combination with Strength Training: Combining biking with strength training can enhance muscle growth and speed up results.

A study revealed that over a 12-week period, both men and women who participated in a brief yet intense cycling workout three times a week (with only four minutes of high-intensity cycling each week) saw improvements in leg muscle size and stamina. 

While some people may see results more quickly than others, it generally takes consistent effort over several weeks or months to notice significant muscle growth from biking.


Should I Cycle Every Day to Build Muscle?

While cycling regularly is beneficial for overall health and fitness, cycling every day might not be the most effective way to build muscle. Your body needs time to recover and repair muscle tissue after workouts.

A good balance is to cycle 3-4 days a week, allowing for rest days to prevent overtraining and ensure optimal muscle growth.


Is Biking Alone Enough to Build Muscle Mass?

Biking alone can help build some muscle, especially in your legs and lower body. However, it may not be enough for significant muscle growth

To achieve better results, it's helpful to combine biking with weight lifting exercises. This way, you can target all major muscle groups and promote overall muscle development. So, while biking is beneficial, adding weight training will enhance your muscle-building efforts.


How to Improve the Muscle-Building Effect of Biking

To get the most muscle-building benefits from biking, try these tips:

  • Increase Intensity: Ride faster or tackle hills to challenge your muscles more. High-intensity rides help build strength.
  • Add Intervals: Alternate between periods of hard pedaling and easier riding. This can boost muscle growth and endurance.
  • Use Resistance: If you have a stationary bike, increase the resistance to make your legs work harder.
  • Vary Your Routes: Choose different trails or roads with varying terrain to engage different muscles.
  • Include Strength Training: Add exercises like squats, lunges, and push-ups to your routine for a balanced workout. This balanced approach supports overall muscle growth.
  • Focus on Nutrition: Eating a balanced diet with enough protein can help repair and build muscle after your rides.
  • Stay Consistent: Aim to bike regularly, ideally several times a week, to see the best results.


Supplements for Faster Muscle Growth

1- AnaFuse by Vital Alchemy

AnaFuse by Vital Alchemy

Anafuse is designed to support muscle building and retention. This Dual Agent Bulking Stack aims to help users add muscle while maintaining gains. Anafuse incorporates a blend of recently discovered anabolics that work together to promote muscle growth without common negative side effects.

Key Benefits

  • It supports mass gains.
  • It reduces your body fat.
  • It enhances muscle endurance.
  • It improves your muscle hardness.
  • It boosts your strength.
  • It improves your pumps.
  • It speeds up your muscle recovery.
  • It reduces muscle soreness.

Key Ingredients

  • Epicatechin
  • Ajuga Turkestanica
  • HICA
  • Eriobotrya Japonica
  • Vitamin D3
  • Quercetin

Customer Reviews

 Anafuse

“Tried my first bottle and definitely I can see the results - Gave me more strength at the gym and added morelean muscles - I lift more and can hit the gym 6 times per week now whereas before only 3 times a week - Great product”

-Gotam


 Anafuse great product

“Ive used Anafuse several times its a great product. when i used Anafuse i have noticed a significant great results and my recovery time is great.”

-kenneth


 Excellent product

“I have been taking this for a week now and have already seen an increase in size without any water weight. My workouts have been more intense as i am finding it harder to wear myself out.”

-Brandon A.


2- Colossal Muscle by Hard Rock Supplements

Colossal Muscle by Hard Rock Supplements

Colossal Muscle is a natural anabolic designed to support muscle growth and strength. This supplement features two key ingredients, one of which was part of a 10-week study showing significant increases in muscle mass and strength. 

No other supplement company currently combines these two ingredients at these specific dosages. Colossal Muscle aims to help you build muscle, enhance strength, improve endurance, and support protein synthesis.

Key Benefits

  • It promotes muscle building.
  • It increases protein synthesis.
  • It enhances muscle mass.
  • It boosts endurance.
  • It supports your strength and power.
  • It increases fat loss.
  • It prevents muscle breakdown.
  • It improves your focus.
  • It helps improve your overall performance.

Key ingredients

  • 20-Hydroxyecdysone
  • Uzbekistan Ajuga Turkestanica

Customer Reviews

 Great Product!

“3 Weeks in my first bottle stacking with Youth GH . I weighed 225 lbs down 214 Lbs . Normal eating routine . Lossed fat gained *********** and increased strength and stamina. Went up 20 pounds on

my max on just about everything .”

-T.J.


 On second bottle

“First bottle was great - took a little to see the resutlts but then they hit and you are like yes im loving it! just started my second bottle - thanks!”

-HK


 Quality product

“So i have almost finished my first bottle of this stuff and I can honestly say that it does work. I have noticed some size increase but what I have definitely noticed the most is strength increase. I recommend this product and I will definitely be using it again.”

-Zv


3- AlphaBulk by Olympus Labs

AlphaBulk by Olympus Labs

AlphaBulkis designed to support lean mass gains while promoting fat loss. It features an innovative anabolic agent, α-Cedrene, at a clinically effective dosage, which has been shown to enhance skeletal muscle mass and strength while aiding in fat loss. 

Additionally, AlphaBulk includes α-Ionone in its most effective liquid form to support muscle protein synthesis and provide anti-catabolic and lipotropic benefits. This product uses Liquigel capsules for improved delivery, ensuring users receive the maximum benefit from the formula.

Key Benefits

  • It enhances anabolic signaling.
  • It increases lean muscle growth.
  • It promotes your strength.
  • It improves myogenesis.
  • It boosts your lipolysis.
  • It improves exercise performance.
  • It speeds up your muscle recovery.

Key Ingredients

  • α-Cedrene
  • α-Ionone
  • Tectochrysin PhytoFUSE
  • Urolithin B

Customer Reviews

 Quality supplement

“I’m using this a in my pct and it’s been 3 weeks and I haven’t lost any weight.”

-DJ


 Stellar Pumps and Vascularity!

“About 3 weeks in and man the pumps in the gym are incredible. Feel like Alphabulk really is starting to bring out my physique. Noticing it feels better when I am in a caloric surplus. Also I am just now seeing the strength increases. Each week the weight and reps are going up on my bench and squat. Excited to see how 8 weeks treats me.”

-Tony H.


 Alpha Bulk

“I recently purchased Alpha Bulk two weeks ago and all I can say is WOW!!!! The only up downside about the pills are the taste, I’m taking 3 pills daily on an empty stomach. I like to train that way. They give me more endurance and can get out an extra rep or two before failure. No size yet, I’m only two weeks in. I ordered 2 bottles to run so I’m hoping to get a bit vascular full size.”

-LaMichael W.


4- True Shred by Hard Rock Supplements

True Shred by Hard Rock Supplements

True Shred is a hybrid cutting agent designed to support those aiming for a lean and defined physique. This product combines natural anabolics and hormone enhancers, without the use of prohormones. 

True Shred aims to provide muscle hardening, growth, testosterone support, growth hormone support, and metabolism-boosting benefits, all in one formula.

Key Benefits

  • It improves muscle hardness.
  • It enhances lean muscle mass.
  • It boosts your strength.
  • It reduces your body fat.
  • It enhances your vascularity.
  • It increases your testosterone levels.
  • It increases your metabolism.
  • It helps improve your endurance.
  • It increases protein synthesis.

Key Ingredients

  • 7-Keto DHEA
  • Colostrum
  • Bulbine Natalensis
  • Chinese Smilax/Laxogenin
  • L-Norvaline
  • T2
  • Androsta-3, 5-diene-7, 17-dione

Customer Reviews

 True shred works overtime

“It’s effective if you stay consistent with your routine of trying your best to lose weight and gain muscle and strength. it’s not for everybody and it takes time for it to see real results. I workout 6 to 7 days a week that’s why lol.”

-Cal


 impressive product

“first time i cycled this product, i was unable to stick to my workout routine - I'm talking maybe 5 workouts in a month, but i STILL experienced significant muscle hardening and leaning out. clearly this stuff works!”

-Neil


 True shread

“I had noticed strength gains starting around 2.5week mark.i also leaned out. I will definitely take this again.”

-Matt I.


5- AlphaBuild by Olympus Labs

AlphaBuild by Olympus Labs

Introducing AlphaBuild, the second installment in the ALPHA line of premium supplements. It is formulated to enhance muscle-building potential while also supporting fat loss. This multifaceted formula aims to promote muscle growth and fat loss through various mechanisms. 

These include inhibiting the muscle-limiting factor Myostatin, enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and energy production, improving insulin sensitivity, and boosting the signaling molecule Cyclic-Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP). In summary, AlphaBuild is designed to support muscle building, increase strength, promote vascularity, and aid in fat loss.

Key Benefits

  • It increases ATP production.
  • It improves muscle protein synthesis.
  • It boosts vascularity.
  • It helps improve lean muscle growth.
  • It enhances insulin sensitivity.
  • It increases fat oxidation.
  • It enhances lipolysis.
  • It helps boost exercise performance.
  • It supports overall strength.
  • It speeds up your overall recovery.

Key Ingredients

  • Epicatechin PhytoFUSETM
  • Epicatechin
  • α-Ionone
  • Abscisic Acid
  • Chromium Picolinate

Customer Reviews

 Alpha build

“Been using for little over a week seem to be working as advertised so fa far very happy with this supplement”

-Al P.


 A truly great product

“One of the best aspects of this supplement is the pump/fullness you feel almost constantly. Even without a pre workout this stands well on its own. Still have around two weeks left and I’m down 3.5 pounds with strength still increasing. If you’re hesitant on buying it just pull the trigger and do it, it’s worth it.”

-Matthew B.


 Loving it so far..

“I started it last Saturday. Did chest yesterday. Massive pump. Enjoying so far, full review coming soon.”

-Josh S.


Conclusion

Cycling is a highly effective way to build muscle, particularly in the lower body. While it may not offer the same level of intensity as weightlifting, it provides a low-impact and enjoyable alternative for those seeking to increase strength and endurance. 

It effectively strengthens key muscle groups such as the quadriceps, hamstrings, and calves while also engaging the core for stability. The combination of endurance and resistance training through cycling can lead to improved muscle tone and strength over time. 

Moreover, high-intensity biking, such as hill climbs or interval training, can enhance muscle growth and fat loss simultaneously. 

While biking primarily targets the legs, integrating it with other forms of exercise can create a balanced fitness routine that supports overall muscle development.

Written and Sponsored by Leonard Shemtob

Leonard Shemtob is President of Strong Supplements and a published author. Leonard has been in the supplement space for over 20 years, specializing in fitness supplements and nutrition. Leonard appears on many podcasts, written over 100 articles about supplements and has studied nutrition, supplementation and bodybuilding. 

Leonard's articles have been published in many top publications around the web. Leonard enjoys weight training, playing basketball and yoga, and also enjoys hiking. In his free time he studies and works on improving himself. For more detailed information, visit his official blog.

Frequently Asked Questions

Biking can help build some muscle, particularly in the legs, but it may not be sufficient for significant muscle growth. Combining biking with strength training exercises is recommended for better overall results.
Both cycling and running have their benefits for muscle building. Cycling primarily targets the lower body, while running engages more muscle groups, including the core. Incorporating both activities can provide a well-rounded workout.
Cycling three to four times a week, with a mix of high-intensity and moderate rides, can lead to noticeable muscle gains over time.

Any kind of cycling can help you build muscle. However, Interval training, hill climbs, and high-intensity cycling sessions can be particularly effective for building muscle. These workouts challenge your muscles and increase your metabolic rate, which can contribute to muscle growth.

Both indoor and outdoor cycling can be effective for building muscle.

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