Medicine Ball Slams: Proper Form, Benefits, and Variations
Posted by Leonard Shemtob on Mar 17, 2025
Medicine ball slams are a powerful exercise that works your whole body. They help build strength, improve coordination, and boost endurance. This movement is simple—you lift a medicine ball overhead and slam it to the ground with force.
It’s great for burning calories, improving core stability, and building explosive power. In this article, we’ll cover how to do medicine ball slams correctly, their benefits, and some variations to try.
[Related Article] How To Build Cardio Endurance And Maximize Your Performance
Short Summary
- What is a medicine ball slam? A full-body exercise where you lift a weighted ball overhead and slam it to the ground.
- How to Perform Medicine Ball Slams: Step-by-step instructions for proper technique and form.
- Muscles Worked: This exercise targets the core, shoulders, arms, and legs for a complete workout.
- Benefits: Medicine ball slams help build core strength, burn calories, and improve athletic performance.
- Variations & Tips: There are different ways to modify the exercise for different fitness levels and goals.
- Boost your performance: Try our top-rated pre-workout supplement, Wild Thing, to energize your workouts and maximize your results with medicine ball slams!
What Are Medicine Ball Slams?
Medicine ball slams or med ball slams are a high-energy exercise where you use a weighted ball (called a medicine ball) to build strength and power. Here’s how it works: you lift the ball high above your head, then slam it down to the ground as hard as you can.
It’s a full-body move that works your arms, shoulders, core, and legs all at once. Medicine ball slams are often used in strength training, conditioning, and sports workouts. This exercise is not only great for building muscle but also for improving your coordination and burning calories.
How to Do Medicine Ball Slams
- Start Position – Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Hold a medicine ball with both hands in front of you, keeping a firm grip. Slightly bend your knees and engage your core.
- Lift the Ball – Raise the ball overhead with fully extended arms. Stand tall on your toes to generate more power. Keep your core tight and avoid arching your lower back. Keep your arms straight and maintain good posture to prevent the ball from going behind you.
- Slam the Ball – Use your entire body—arms, shoulders, core, and legs—to slam the ball down onto the ground as hard as you can. Bend your knees slightly and push your hips back as you slam to generate more power. Exhale as you release the ball.
- Pick Up and Repeat – Quickly squat down, grab the ball, and reset to the starting position. If the ball bounces back, catch it quickly. Continue slamming the ball for the desired number of reps.
Tips for Perfect Form
- Start Light: If you’re new to this exercise, use a lighter medicine ball. You can move to a heavier one as you get stronger.
- Engage Your Core: Keep your abs tight throughout the movement to protect your lower back and generate more power.
- Use Your Whole Body: Don’t rely only on your arms. Engage your legs, hips, and core to create maximum force.
- Keep Your Back Straight: Avoid rounding your back when lifting or slamming the ball. A neutral spine helps prevent strain.
- Breathe Right: Breathe in as you lift the ball and breathe out as you slam it down. This helps you stay strong and focused.
Benefits of Medicine Ball Slams
Medicine ball slams are a great exercise that offers many benefits for strength, endurance, and overall fitness. Here’s why you should add them to your workouts:
- Full-Body Workout: This exercise targets your arms, shoulders, core, and legs, making it a great all-in-one movement.
- Increases Power and Explosiveness: Medicine ball slams train your body to generate power quickly, which is great for sports and other activities. It helps you become more explosive in your movements.
- Burns Calories: Because it's a full-body, high-intensity exercise, it burns a lot of calories. It's a great way to help with weight loss or maintaining a healthy weight.
- Strengthens Your Core: Your core muscles work hard to stabilize your body during the movement, helping you build a stronger midsection.
- Improves Coordination: You need to coordinate your whole body to perform the slams correctly. This helps improve your overall coordination and balance.
- Releases Stress: There's something very satisfying about slamming a medicine ball! It can be a great way to release stress and tension.
- Flexibility & Mobility: Full-range motion improves spine, shoulder, and hip flexibility for better movement.
- Elevated Metabolic Rate: Medicine ball slams activate multiple muscles and boost metabolism. This high-intensity movement challenges the cardiovascular system, improving oxygen delivery to muscles for better performance.
Medicine Ball Slams: Muscles Worked
Medicine ball slams are a full-body exercise, meaning they work multiple muscle groups at the same time. This exercise nearly hit every major muscle group.
Here’s a breakdown of the main muscles you’ll target:
- Core Muscles: This is the main target! Your abs (rectus abdominis), obliques, and lower back muscles work hard to stabilize your body during the slam.
- Leg Muscles: Your quads, hamstrings, and glutes are all involved in generating power as you lift and slam the ball. Squatting and exploding upwards engages your leg muscles for power.
- Arms and Shoulders: Biceps, triceps, and shoulders lift the ball overhead and control its movement.
- Shoulders (Deltoids): Lifting and throwing the ball strengthens your shoulders.
- Back: Your lower and upper back muscles help keep your posture strong and support the movement.
- Chest: Your chest muscles (pectorals) are activated when you push the ball up and slam it down.
Medicine Ball Slam Variations
If you want to mix things up and challenge your body in new ways, try these fun variations of medicine ball slams:
- Rotational Slams: Twist your torso to slam the ball sideways instead of straight down. It targets obliques and improves balance for activities like golf or boxing.
- Chest Pass Slams: Throw the ball against a wall instead of slamming it down. It focuses on upper-body strength (chest, shoulders) and speed.
- Burpee Slams: Do a burpee after each slam. It adds cardio intensity and full-body endurance.
- Squat to Slam: Start in a squat position, then stand up as you lift the ball and slam it down. This adds more leg work to the exercise.
Medicine Balls Vs. Slam Balls
Medicine Balls
- What They Are: Medicine balls are weighted balls that can bounce. They’re often used for exercises like wall throws, squats, or sit-ups.
- Best For: Exercises where you need the ball to bounce back, like wall throws or partner drills.
- Surface: Can be used on hard floors, but they might get damaged if slammed too hard.
Slam Balls
- What They Are: Slam balls are designed to be slammed into the ground. They don’t bounce, making them perfect for high-impact exercises.
- Best For: Exercises like medicine ball slams, where you want to slam the ball with full force without it bouncing back.
- Surface: Great for gym floors or soft surfaces, as they’re built to handle hard slams.
When to Use Each
Medicine Ball
- Partner drills (e.g., chest passes, rotational throws).
- Wall ball exercises (catching and bouncing).
- Light cardio (e.g., quick tosses or crunches).
Slam Ball
- Ground slams (overhead or rotational).
- Burpees, squats, or lunges with added weight.
- Full-body power training (e.g., explosive lifts).
How to Add Medicine Ball Slams to My Current Workout Routine
- As a Warm-Up: Do 2–3 sets of 10 reps to activate your muscles and get your heart rate up before lifting weights.
- Cardio Workouts: Add slams to your cardio routine for an extra calorie burn. For example, do 30 seconds of slams between running, cycling, or jumping jacks.
- HIIT Finisher: End your workout with 30 seconds of slams followed by 30 seconds of rest. Repeat 3–5 rounds for a calorie-burning blast.
- In a Circuit Workout: Add medicine ball slams between exercises like squats, push-ups, and burpees for a high-intensity routine.
-
As a Core Workout:
- Focus on medicine ball slams as a core-strengthening exercise.
- Do several sets of slams with good form to target your abs, obliques, and lower back.
- Combine them with other core exercises like planks or crunches.
- Active Recovery: Swap slams for light cardio (e.g., jogging) on rest days to stay active without straining muscles.
Best Supplements to Improve Your Medicine Ball Slam Performance
1. Wild Thing by Assault Labs
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Key Benefits
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Key Ingredients
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FAQs: Medicine Ball Slams
Q: What are the main benefits of medicine ball slams?
A: Medicine ball slams primarily build core strength, increase power and explosiveness, burn calories, improve coordination, and provide a full-body workout.
Q: Can medicine ball slams help with weight loss?
A: Yes, they're a high-intensity exercise that burns a significant amount of calories, contributing to weight loss when combined with a healthy diet.
Q: Can I do medicine ball slams at home?
A: Yes! All you need is a medicine ball and some space.
Q: What's the difference between a medicine ball and a slam ball?
A: Medicine balls often bounce and are used for various exercises, while slam balls are designed to be "dead" (no bounce) and are built for high-impact slams.
Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when doing medicine ball slams?
A: Avoid rounding your back, using only your arms, not engaging your core, and using a ball that is too heavy.
Final Thoughts
Medicine ball slams are a dynamic exercise that engages multiple muscle groups, combining strength and cardio in one movement. This article covered everything about medicine ball slams, including their benefits, muscles worked, variations, and proper form.
It also explained how they compare to slam balls and how to include them in a workout routine. Whether used for power, endurance, or conditioning, this exercise remains a popular choice in fitness training.
Sources:
- https://www.verywellfit.com/medicine-ball-slams-4628284
- https://barbend.com/benefits-of-medicine-ball-slams
- https://www.masterclass.com/articles/medicine-ball-slams-guide
- https://www.issaonline.com/blog/post/medicine-ball-slams-form-function-and-variations
- https://www.trxtraining.com/blogs/news/medicine-ball-slams
Written and Sponsored by Leonard Shemtob
Leonard Shemtob is President of Strong Supplements and a published author. Leonard has been in the supplement space for over 20 years, specializing in fitness supplements and nutrition. Leonard appears on many podcasts, written over 100 articles about supplements and has studied nutrition, supplementation and bodybuilding.
Leonard's articles have been published in many top publications around the web. Leonard enjoys weight training, playing basketball and yoga, and also enjoys hiking. In his free time he studies and works on improving himself. For more detailed information, visit his official blog.
