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Tricep Exercises: Build Strength and Size Effectively

Tricep Exercises: Build Strength and Size Effectively

Posted by Leonard Shemtob on Dec 20, 2024

Introduction

The triceps are one of the most important muscle groups for upper body strength and aesthetics. Accounting for roughly two-thirds of your upper arm mass, well-developed triceps are essential for pushing movements and balanced arm development. This guide will cover the best tricep exercises, training tips, and routines to help you maximize strength and size.


Short Summary:

  • What is the Anatomy of the Triceps? Learn about the three heads of the triceps and their roles in upper-body strength.
  • Best Tricep Exercises: Discover proven movements like dips, close-grip bench presses, and skull crushers to build strength and size.
  • Training Tips and Techniques: Master strategies like progressive overload and proper form to maximize results.
  • Sample Routine: Follow a structured workout plan with detailed sets, reps, and tips for balanced development.
  • Supercharge Your Triceps Workouts: Achieve stronger triceps and faster muscle growth with the Best Natural Muscle Building Supplement.

What Are the Primary Functions of the Triceps?

The triceps brachii, commonly referred to as the triceps, is a three-headed muscle located on the back of the upper arm that plays a crucial role in upper body strength and stability. Its primary function is elbow extension, meaning it straightens the arm at the elbow joint. 

Each of the three heads plays a specific role:

  1. Long Head: The largest of the three heads, it originates from the scapula and contributes to shoulder stability and overall tricep mass.
  2. Lateral Head: Located on the outermost part of the triceps, it provides the "horseshoe" shape when well-developed.
  3. Medial Head: Situated beneath the long and lateral heads, this head is responsible for endurance and supporting heavy lifts.

Each head is involved in different movements, and targeting them with specific exercises ensures balanced growth and strength. Additionally, the triceps work as stabilizers in compound pushing movements like bench presses and overhead presses, making them essential for overall upper body performance.


Best Tricep Exercises for Strength and Growth

Here are some of the most effective exercises to develop tricep strength, size, and definition:

1. Close-Grip Bench Press

  • Muscles Targeted: All three tricep heads, chest, and shoulders.
  • Why It’s Effective: This compound movement allows for heavy loading and targets the triceps intensely.
  • Recommended Sets and Reps:
    • For Strength: 5 sets of 4-6 reps
    • For Hypertrophy: 4 sets of 8-12 reps
    • For Endurance: 4 sets of 12-15 reps

2. Tricep Dips

  • Muscles Targeted: Long head, lateral head, and chest.
  • Why It’s Effective: A bodyweight exercise that improves functional strength and adds mass.
  • Recommended Sets and Reps:
    • For Strength: 4 sets of 6-10 reps (add weight if needed)
    • For Hypertrophy: 3 sets of 10-15 reps
    • For Endurance: 3 sets of 15-20 reps (bodyweight only)

3. Overhead Tricep Extension

  • Muscles Targeted: Long head of the triceps.
  • Why It’s Effective: Stretches the long head, promoting size and strength.
  • Recommended Sets and Reps:
    • For Strength: 5 sets of 6-8 reps
    • For Hypertrophy: 4 sets of 8-12 reps
    • For Endurance: 4 sets of 12-15 reps

4. Tricep Pushdowns (Cable)

  • Muscles Targeted: Lateral and medial heads.
  • Why It’s Effective: Isolation movement for precise targeting and definition.
  • Recommended Sets and Reps:
    • For Strength: 4 sets of 8-10 reps
    • For Hypertrophy: 4 sets of 10-12 reps
    • For Endurance: 4 sets of 12-15 reps

5. Diamond Push-Ups

  • Muscles Targeted: All three tricep heads.
  • Why It’s Effective: A versatile bodyweight movement that builds strength and endurance.
  • Recommended Sets and Reps:
    • For Strength: 3 sets of 6-10 reps (add weight with a vest if possible)
    • For Hypertrophy: 3 sets of 10-15 reps
    • For Endurance: 3 sets of 15-20 reps (bodyweight only)

6. Skull Crushers

  • Muscles Targeted: Long and lateral heads.
  • Why It’s Effective: Directly targets the triceps with a large range of motion.
  • Recommended Sets and Reps:
    • For Strength:4 sets of 4-6 reps
    • For Hypertrophy: 4 sets of 8-12 reps
    • For Endurance: 4 sets of 12-15 reps

Essential Tricep Training Routine

This essential routine is designed to target all three heads of the triceps, ensuring balanced growth, strength, and definition. Below are detailed instructions and additional insights for each exercise to help you maximize results:

Close-Grip Bench Press:

  • Sets/Reps: 4 sets x 8-12 reps.
  • Details: Use a shoulder-width grip on the barbell to shift the emphasis onto the triceps rather than the chest. Keep your elbows tucked close to your body for maximum engagement and minimize shoulder strain.
  • Pro Tip: Start with lighter weights to perfect your form, then progressively increase resistance as your strength improves.

Overhead Tricep Extension:

  • Sets/Reps: 3 sets x 10-12 reps.
  • Details: Perform with a dumbbell or EZ bar, ensuring your elbows stay stationary throughout the movement. This exercise stretches the long head of the triceps, making it particularly effective for building size.
  • Pro Tip: Avoid arching your lower back by keeping your core engaged during the exercise.

Tricep Dips:

  • Sets/Reps: 3 sets x 12-15 reps.
  • Details: Use parallel bars and lower your body until your arms are at a 90-degree angle. To focus on the triceps, keep your torso upright and elbows close to your sides.
  • Pro Tip: Add a weighted dip belt for additional resistance if bodyweight alone feels too easy.

Tricep Pushdowns (Cable):

  • Sets/Reps: 3 sets x 12-15 reps.
  • Details: Use a straight bar, rope, or V-bar attachment. Keep your elbows locked by your sides and push the bar or rope down until your arms are fully extended.
  • Pro Tip: For better isolation, use a rope attachment and separate the ends at the bottom of each rep to maximize the range of motion.

Diamond Push-Ups:

  • Sets/Reps: 3 sets x 12-20 reps.
  • Details: Place your hands close together in a diamond shape under your chest. This bodyweight movement emphasizes all three tricep heads while also engaging the chest and core.
  • Pro Tip: For increased difficulty, perform on an incline or add a weighted vest to the exercise.


Additional Tips for Success:
  1. Rest Intervals: Rest for 60-90 seconds between sets to maintain intensity and allow for recovery.
  2. Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to ensure continual muscle growth.
  3. Warm-Up: Begin each session with dynamic stretches or light tricep activation exercises to prepare your muscles for heavy lifting.
  4. Frequency: Include this routine 1-2 times per week, ensuring adequate rest between sessions to avoid overtraining.

By following this structured routine and focusing on proper form, you can effectively target all areas of the triceps, leading to stronger, more defined upper arms.


Tips and Techniques to Maximize Results

Maximize your results with these essential tips for effective tricep training:

  • Focus on Full Range of Motion: Ensure your elbows fully extend and bend during each exercise to maximize muscle activation.
  • Use Progressive Overload: Gradually increase the weight or resistance to stimulate continuous growth.
  • Control Your Tempo: Avoid rushing through reps; focus on slow, controlled movements for better engagement.
  • Incorporate Variety: Rotate between compound and isolation exercises to target all three tricep heads effectively.
  • Prioritize Recovery: Allow 48-72 hours of rest between tricep-focused workouts to prevent overtraining.
  • Warm Up Properly: Start each workout with dynamic stretches and light activation exercises to prepare your elbows and triceps.
  • Maintain Proper Elbow Position: Keep your elbows stable during lifts to avoid shoulder strain and ensure the triceps are doing the work.
  • Balance Your Push-Pull Workouts: Pair tricep training with bicep exercises to maintain symmetry and reduce the risk of imbalances.
  • Track Your Progress: Record your sets, reps, and weights to ensure steady improvement over time.
  • Stay Hydrated and Fueled: Proper hydration and a balanced diet rich in protein will optimize muscle growth and recovery.

Using Supplements for Better Results

Supplements can play a key role in enhancing your tricep growth and overall training outcomes. By incorporating the right supplements, you can optimize recovery, boost strength, and accelerate muscle growth. 

Natural supplements like Anafuse, Pepti-Plex, and Jetmass are specifically designed to support your muscle-building goals. These supplements not only fuel your workouts but also aid in faster recovery, allowing you to train harder and more consistently.


Natural Supplements to Boost Tricep Growth & Strength

To maximize your tricep gains, consider incorporating these natural supplements into your regimen:

AnaFuse by Vital Alchemy

1. Anafuse by Vital Alchemy

Anafuse by Vital Alchemy is a cutting-edge natural anabolic supplement designed to enhance muscle growth and recovery. With a blend of powerful ingredients like Turkesterone, Epicatechin, and HICA, it promotes protein synthesis, reduces muscle fatigue, and supports lean muscle development. Anafuse is an ideal choice for those looking to accelerate their gains and break through plateaus.

Key Ingredients:
  • Turkesterone
  • Eriobotrya Japonica Extract
  • Epicatechin
  • HICA (Alpha-Hydroxy-Isocaproic Acid)
Key Benefits:
  • Promotes lean muscle growth
  • Enhances recovery
  • Boosts protein synthesis
  • Reduces muscle fatigue

SNS Pepti Plex

2. Pepti-Plex by SNS

Pepti-Plex by SNS is a unique performance-enhancing supplement designed to fuel endurance, accelerate recovery, and support muscle growth. Featuring advanced ingredients like PeptiStrong™ and VasoFlo+, it works to optimize nutrient absorption and improve blood flow for better results. Pepti-Plex is perfect for athletes aiming to improve stamina and achieve lean muscle development.

Key Ingredients:
  • PeptiStrong™ (Fava Bean Hydrolysate)
  • VasoFlo+ (Green & Black Tea Leaf Extract)
  • AstraGin®
Key Benefits:
  • Improves endurance
  • Accelerates muscle recovery
  • Supports lean muscle development
  • Enhances nutrient absorption

GAT JetMass

3. Jetmass by GAT

Jetmass by GAT is a premium creatine-based formula designed to optimize performance and recovery. Packed with key ingredients like creatine monohydrate, arginine, and glutamine, it enhances strength, boosts endurance, and promotes fuller, more defined muscles. Jetmass is an excellent choice for those seeking improved workout performance and faster recovery.

Key Ingredients:
  • Creatine monohydrate
  • Arginine
  • Glutamine
Key Benefits:
  • Optimizes muscle recovery
  • Increases strength
  • Enhances performance during high-intensity workouts
  • Promotes fuller, more defined arms

Suggested Use and Stacking for Optimal Results

Supplement Timing and Usage:
  • Anafuse by Vital Alchemy: Take twice daily, ideally with meals, to maximize muscle growth, reduce fatigue, and support overall recovery.
  • Pepti-Plex by SNS: Use 30 minutes before your workout to boost endurance and improve nutrient absorption during training.
  • Jetmass by GAT: Consume intra-workout to aid in endurance or immediately post-workout to enhance muscle recovery, replenish energy stores, and support strength gains.
Additional Tips for Improved Results:
  • Stay Consistent: Supplements are most effective when used regularly as part of your daily routine.
  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to support nutrient absorption and overall performance.
  • Balanced Diet: Pair your supplementation with a diet rich in lean proteins, complex carbs, and healthy fats for optimal results.
  • Recovery Focus: Allow sufficient rest between intense training sessions to let your triceps recover and grow.
  • Track Your Progress: Monitor your performance and adjust supplementation as needed to align with your goals.

By using these supplements as recommended and stacking them strategically, you can amplify your tricep growth, strength, and recovery to achieve your best results yet. 


To Wrap Things Up

Building strong, defined triceps is a combination of smart training, effective exercises, and proper recovery. By following this guide, you’ll not only enhance the size and strength of your triceps but also improve your overall upper-body performance. 

Start incorporating these strategies and supplements into your routine today, and watch your tricep gains soar!


 References

  1. Maeo, S., Wu, Y., Huang, M., Sakurai, H., Kusagawa, Y., Sugiyama, T., Kanehisa, H., & Isaka, T. (2023). Triceps brachii hypertrophy is substantially greater after elbow extension training performed in the overhead versus neutral arm position. European journal of sport science, 23(7), 1240–1250.
  2. Hussain, J., Sundaraj, K., Subramaniam, I. D., & Lam, C. K. (2020). Muscle Fatigue in the Three Heads of Triceps Brachii During Intensity and Speed Variations of Triceps Push-Down Exercise. Frontiers in physiology, 11, 112.
  3. Alves, D., Matta, T., & Oliveira, L. (2018). Effect of shoulder position on triceps brachii heads activity in dumbbell elbow extension exercises. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 58(9), 1247–1252.
  4. Kholinne, E., Zulkarnain, R. F., Sun, Y. C., Lim, S., Chun, J. M., & Jeon, I. H. (2018). The different role of each head of the triceps brachii muscle in elbow extension. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 52(3), 201–205.
  5. Farias, D. A., Willardson, J. M., Paz, G. A., Bezerra, E. S., & Miranda, H. (2017). Maximal Strength Performance and Muscle Activation for the Bench Press and Triceps Extension Exercises Adopting Dumbbell, Barbell, and Machine Modalities Over Multiple Sets. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 31(7), 1879–1887.

Written and Sponsored by Leonard Shemtob

Leonard Shemtob is President of Strong Supplements and a published author. Leonard has been in the supplement space for over 20 years, specializing in fitness supplements and nutrition. Leonard appears on many podcasts, written over 100 articles about supplements and has studied nutrition, supplementation and bodybuilding. 

Leonard's articles have been published in many top publications around the web. Leonard enjoys weight training, playing basketball and yoga, and also enjoys hiking. In his free time he studies and works on improving himself. For more detailed information, visit his official blog.